OSCE and learning points
Symptoms of Right and Left heart failure:- Preload and Afterload: Preload : Preload is volume of blood received by the heart. Basically preload is stretch.It is the ventricular stretch at the end of diastole. Occurrence : during diastole Depends on : The amount of ventricular filling. Preload is a volume. Affecting factors : venous blood pressure and the rate of venous return. Afterload : Afterload is the pressure that the Chambers of the heart must generate in order to eject blood out of heart. Occurrence : during systole Depends on : The arterial blood pressure and vascular tone. Afterload is a pressure. Affecting factors : systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vascular resistance Pathophysiology:- LEARNING POINTS:- :- I have learnt how important is to take delailed history :- I have learnt how important is the daily routine and occupation of the patient :- How essential it is to build communication with the patient and patient attender to gain thei